Edit Data
NURD
Nutrient Uptake and Removal Database
STEP 1: Choose Crop
choose a crop
Alfalfa (ton)
Corn grain (bu)
Cotton lint and seed (1300 lb bale)
Soybean grain (bu)
Wheat grain (bu)
Alfalfa haylage (ton)
Almond, all, in shell (ton)
Apple, all (bu)
Apple, all (ton)
Asparagus, all (cwt)
Bahiagrass, all (ton)
Barley grain (bu)
Barley grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Barley silage (ton)
Barley straw (bu grain equivalent)
Barley straw (ton)
Bean seed, dry edible (bu)
Bean seed, dry edible (cwt)
Bean seed, lima (cwt)
Bean, snap (cwt)
Beet, all, root (cwt)
Beet, all, top (cwt)
Bermudagrass, all (ton)
Bermudagrass, coastal (ton)
Bermudagrass, hybrid (ton)
Bluegrass, all (ton)
Bluestem, all (ton)
Bluestem, all, early heading (ton)
Bluestem, all, mature (ton)
Broccoli, all (cwt)
Bromegrass, all (ton)
Bromegrass, smooth (ton)
Brussels sprout (cwt)
Buckwheat grain (bu)
Cabbage, all (cwt)
Canary grass, annual, seed (bu)
Canary grass, reed (ton)
Canola grain (bu)
Canola grain (cwt)
Cantaloupe, fruit (ton)
Carrot, all (cwt)
Cauliflower, all (cwt)
Celery, all (cwt)
Chick pea seed (bu)
Chive, all (cwt)
Clover, all (ton)
Clover, alsike (ton)
Clover, crimson, seed (lb)
Clover, red (ton)
Clover, red, seed (lb)
Clover, white (ton)
Clover, white, seed (lb)
Collard (cwt)
Corn grain (cwt)
Corn grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Corn silage (bu grain equivalent)
Corn silage (ton)
Corn stover (bu grain equivalent)
Corn stover (ton)
Cotton burs, stalks & leaves (ton)
Cotton seed (ton)
Cotton seed and stalks (ton seed equivalent)
Cotton stalks (ton seed equivalent)
Cotton stalks (ton)
Cowpea, all, hay (ton)
Cucumber, all (cwt)
Dallisgrass, all (ton)
Eggplant (cwt)
Endive (cwt)
Escarole (cwt)
Fescue, all (ton)
Fescue, tall (ton)
Flax grain (bu)
Flax grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Flax straw (bu grain equivalent)
Gamagrass, all (ton)
Garlic (cwt)
Grapes, table (ton)
Honeydew melon, fruit (ton)
Indiangrass, all (ton)
Kale, all (cwt)
Leek, all (cwt)
Lentil seed (bu)
Lespedeza, all (ton)
Lespedeza, all, seed (lb)
Lettuce, all (cwt)
Lettuce, head, all (cwt)
Lettuce, leaf, all (cwt)
Lovegrass, weeping (ton)
Millet, all (ton)
Millet, foxtail (ton)
Millet, pearl (ton)
Millet, proso, grain (bu)
Millet, proso, grain (cwt)
Mustard, all, seed (bu)
Mustard, greens (cwt)
Oat grain (bu)
Oat grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Oat silage (ton)
Oat straw (bu grain equivalent)
Oat straw (ton)
Okra, pods (cwt)
Onion, all dry, bulb and top (cwt)
Onion, all green, bulb and top (cwt)
Orange (ton)
Orchardgrass, all (ton)
Parsley, all (cwt)
Parsnip, all, root (cwt)
Pea seed, dry edible (bu)
Pea seed, dry edible (cwt)
Pea, green, fruit (cwt)
Pea, green, vines and pods (ton)
Peach, all (bu)
Peach, all (ton)
Peanut nut (ton)
Peanut vine (ton)
Pear, all (ton)
Pepper, all (cwt)
Pepper, bell (cwt)
Popcorn grain (cwt)
Popcorn stover (ton)
Potato tuber (bu)
Potato tuber (cwt)
Potato tuber and vine (cwt tuber equivalent)
Potato vine (cwt tuber equivalent)
Prunes (ton)
Pumpkin, all, fruit (cwt)
Radish, all, root (cwt)
Rice grain (bu)
Rice grain (cwt)
Rutabaga, all, root (cwt)
Rye grain (bu)
Rye grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Rye silage (ton)
Rye straw (bu grain equivalent)
Rye straw (ton)
Ryegrass, all (ton)
Ryegrass, annual (ton)
Ryegrass, perennial (ton)
Safflower seed (cwt)
Sorghum grain (bu)
Sorghum grain (cwt)
Sorghum grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Sorghum grain and stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sorghum hay (ton)
Sorghum silage (ton)
Sorghum stover (bu grain equivalent)
Sorghum stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sorghum stover (ton)
Sorghum-sudan grass (ton)
Sorghum-sudan grass haylage (ton)
Soybean grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Soybean hay (ton)
Soybean silage (ton)
Soybean stems (ton)
Soybean stover (bu grain equivalent)
Soybean stover (ton)
Spelt grain (bu)
Spinach, all (cwt)
Squash, all (cwt)
Squash, all summer (cwt)
Squash, all winter (cwt)
Strawberry, fruit (cwt)
Sudangrass (ton)
Sudax (ton)
Sugar beet root (ton)
Sugar beet top (ton root equivalent)
Sugar beet top (ton)
Sugarcane (ton)
Sunflower grain (bu)
Sunflower grain (cwt)
Sunflower grain and stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sunflower stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sunflower stover (ton)
Sweet corn (ton)
Sweet potato tuber (bu)
Sweet potato tuber (cwt)
Switchgrass (ton)
Timothy, all (ton)
Tobacco whole plant (cwt leaf equivalent)
Tobacco whole plant (cwt)
Tobacco, burley (cwt)
Tobacco, dark air-cured (cwt)
Tobacco, dark fire-cured (cwt)
Tobacco, flue (cwt)
Tomato, all, fruit (cwt)
Trefoil, all (ton)
Trefoil, bird's foot (ton)
Triticale (bu)
Triticale silage (ton)
Turnip, all, greens (cwt)
Turnip, all, root (cwt)
Vetch, all (ton)
Vetch, hairy (ton)
Watermelon, fruit (ton)
Wheat grain 10% protein (bu)
Wheat grain 12% protein (bu)
Wheat grain 14% protein (bu)
Wheat grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Wheat silage (ton)
Wheat straw (bu grain equivalent)
Wheat straw (ton)
Wheatgrass, western (ton)
STEP 2: Choose Element (optional)
All Elements
N
P
2
O
5
K
2
O
Ca
Mg
S
B
Cl
Cu
Fe
Mn
Mo
Ni
Zn
STEP 3: Select states
AL
AR
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NJ
NC
ND
OH
OK
PA
SD
VA
WI
Removal Data
Uptake Data
Show Details
Macro
Micro
Source
State
N
P
2
O
5
K
2
O
Ca
Mg
S
B
Cl
Cu
Fe
Mn
Mo
Ni
Zn
AL Publ. ANR-449
(Mitchell, 1999)
AL
52
12
50
19
4.5
3.3
0.054
0.014
0.21
0.056
0.038
AR FSA1029
(Daniels et al.)
AR
58
14
56
IA PM 1688
(Sawyer et al., 2002)
IA
12.5
40
IL Agron. Handbook
(Hoeft and Peck, 2002)
IL
12
50
IN AY-267-W
(Spies and Harms, 1988)
IN
48
30
4.7
KS Alfalfa Prod. Handbook
(Lamond, 1998)
KS
55
10
60
30
4.6
8
0.02
0.14
1.8
1.8
0.06
KS MF2586
(Leikam et al. 2003)
KS
12
60
KY IP-56
(Coffee et al., 1999)
KY
50
14
55
MI Bull. E2904
(Warncke et al., 2004)
MI
45
13
50
MN Crop eNews MNCN42
(Rehm, 2001)
MN
53
12
50
5
5
MN Nutr. Manure Management Info. Tables
(Minnesota Dept. Agric., 2005)
MN
50
11
46
MO G9111
(Buchholz et al., 1993)
MO
10
45
MO G9180
(Minor et al., 1993)
MO
10
MO G9185
(Buchholz and Brown, 1993)
MO
45
MT Publ. EB 161
(Jacobsen et al., 2003)
MT
48
11
53
28
5
5.5
0.02
0.02
0.38
0.11
0.11
NC Publ. AG-439-16
(Zublena, 1991)
NC
45
10
45
28
5.3
4.8
0.02
0.11
0.11
ND SF-728
(Dahnke et al., 1992)
ND
12.5
50
NE Circ. EC02-720
(Koelsch et al., 2004)
NE
46.2
9.3
NJ FS014
(Heckman 2003)
NJ
15
50
OH Bull. 472-05
(Mullen et al., 2005)
OH
57
13
50
OK E-826
(Caddel et al., 2002)
OK
60
11
50
24
8.4
5.6
OK F-2251
(Zhang et al., 2000)
OK
54
14
44.9
30.6
4.4
PA Agron Facts 31-C
(Beegle, 2002)
PA
15
50
PA Agronomy Guide
(Beegle, 2007)
PA
15
50
PPI NA Spreadsheet
(PPI North America)
Multi
56
15
60
R Bull. E-2567
(Vitosh et al., 1995)
Multi
13
50
R NCR Publ 341
(Franzen and Gerwing, 1997)
Multi
45
10
45
28
5.3
4.8
SD Ext. Extra 8009
(Gerwing et al., 1985)
SD
55
12
50
5.2
VA CSE News Mar 2001
(Alley, 2001)
VA
60
15
60
5
VA Nutrient Management Standards
(Dept. Conserv. Recreation, 2005)
VA
14.5
WI A2448
(Kelling, 2000)
WI
14
59
30
6
6
0.08
0.01
0.33
0.12
0.002
0.05
WI A2525
(Schulte and Kelling, 1992)
WI
5.8
WI Publ. A2809
(Kelling et al., 1998)
WI
12.5
50
Removal Data summary - Alfalfa (ton) - ton
N
P
2
O
5
K
2
O
Ca
Mg
S
B
Cl
Cu
Fe
Mn
Mo
Ni
Zn
Min
45.000
9.300
40.000
19.000
4.400
3.300
0.02000
0.01000
0.21000
0.05600
0.00200
0.03800
Max
60.000
15.000
60.000
30.600
8.400
8.000
0.08000
0.14000
1.80000
1.80000
0.00200
0.11000
Avg
52.306
12.477
50.755
27.511
5.291
5.400
0.04350
0.04080
0.68000
0.43920
0.00200
0.07360
Count
17
30
29
9
11
10
4
0
5
4
5
1
0
5
Mode
45.000
10.000
12.000
15.000
50.000
28.000
30.000
5.000
4.800
0.02000
0.02000
0.11000
0.11000
Mode Count
3
5
13
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
Source
N
P
2
O
5
K
2
O
Ca
Mg
S
B
Cl
Cu
Fe
Mn
Mo
Ni
Zn
AL Publ. ANR-449
(Mitchell, 1999)
52
12
50
19
4.5
3.3
0.054
0.014
0.21
0.056
0.038
AR FSA1029
(Daniels et al.)
58
14
56
IA PM 1688
(Sawyer et al., 2002)
12.5
40
IL Agron. Handbook
(Hoeft and Peck, 2002)
12
50
IN AY-267-W
(Spies and Harms, 1988)
48
30
4.7
KS Alfalfa Prod. Handbook
(Lamond, 1998)
55
10
60
30
4.6
8
0.02
0.14
1.8
1.8
0.06
KS MF2586
(Leikam et al. 2003)
12
60
KY IP-56
(Coffee et al., 1999)
50
14
55
MI Bull. E2904
(Warncke et al., 2004)
45
13
50
MN Crop eNews MNCN42
(Rehm, 2001)
53
12
50
5
5
MN Nutr. Manure Management Info. Tables
(Minnesota Dept. Agric., 2005)
50
11
46
MO G9111
(Buchholz et al., 1993)
10
45
MO G9180
(Minor et al., 1993)
10
MO G9185
(Buchholz and Brown, 1993)
45
MT Publ. EB 161
(Jacobsen et al., 2003)
48
11
53
28
5
5.5
0.02
0.02
0.38
0.11
0.11
NC Publ. AG-439-16
(Zublena, 1991)
45
10
45
28
5.3
4.8
0.02
0.11
0.11
ND SF-728
(Dahnke et al., 1992)
12.5
50
NE Circ. EC02-720
(Koelsch et al., 2004)
46.2
9.3
NJ FS014
(Heckman 2003)
15
50
OH Bull. 472-05
(Mullen et al., 2005)
57
13
50
OK E-826
(Caddel et al., 2002)
60
11
50
24
8.4
5.6
OK F-2251
(Zhang et al., 2000)
54
14
44.9
30.6
4.4
PA Agron Facts 31-C
(Beegle, 2002)
15
50
PA Agronomy Guide
(Beegle, 2007)
15
50
PPI NA Spreadsheet
(PPI North America)
56
15
60
R Bull. E-2567
(Vitosh et al., 1995)
13
50
R NCR Publ 341
(Franzen and Gerwing, 1997)
45
10
45
28
5.3
4.8
SD Ext. Extra 8009
(Gerwing et al., 1985)
55
12
50
5.2
VA CSE News Mar 2001
(Alley, 2001)
VA Nutrient Management Standards
(Dept. Conserv. Recreation, 2005)
14.5
WI A2448
(Kelling, 2000)
14
59
30
6
6
0.08
0.01
0.33
0.12
0.002
0.05
WI A2525
(Schulte and Kelling, 1992)
5.8
WI Publ. A2809
(Kelling et al., 1998)
12.5
50
Uptake Data summary - Alfalfa (ton) - ton
N
P
2
O
5
K
2
O
Ca
Mg
S
B
Cl
Cu
Fe
Mn
Mo
Ni
Zn
Min
45.000
9.300
40.000
19.000
4.400
3.300
0.02000
0.01000
0.21000
0.05600
0.00200
0.03800
Max
60.000
15.000
60.000
30.600
8.400
8.000
0.08000
0.14000
1.80000
1.80000
0.00200
0.11000
Avg
51.825
12.390
50.425
27.511
5.320
5.400
0.04350
0.04080
0.68000
0.43920
0.00200
0.07360
Count
16
29
28
9
10
10
4
0
5
4
5
1
0
5
Mode
45.000
10.000
12.000
50.000
28.000
30.000
5.000
5.300
4.800
0.02000
0.01000
0.02000
0.11000
0.11000
Mode Count
3
5
13
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
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Other Crops
Alfalfa (ton)
Corn grain (bu)
Cotton lint and seed (1300 lb bale)
Soybean grain (bu)
Wheat grain (bu)
Alfalfa haylage (ton)
Almond, all, in shell (ton)
Apple, all (bu)
Apple, all (ton)
Asparagus, all (cwt)
Bahiagrass, all (ton)
Barley grain (bu)
Barley grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Barley silage (ton)
Barley straw (bu grain equivalent)
Barley straw (ton)
Bean seed, dry edible (bu)
Bean seed, dry edible (cwt)
Bean seed, lima (cwt)
Bean, snap (cwt)
Beet, all, root (cwt)
Beet, all, top (cwt)
Bermudagrass, all (ton)
Bermudagrass, coastal (ton)
Bermudagrass, hybrid (ton)
Bluegrass, all (ton)
Bluestem, all (ton)
Bluestem, all, early heading (ton)
Bluestem, all, mature (ton)
Broccoli, all (cwt)
Bromegrass, all (ton)
Bromegrass, smooth (ton)
Brussels sprout (cwt)
Buckwheat grain (bu)
Cabbage, all (cwt)
Canary grass, annual, seed (bu)
Canary grass, reed (ton)
Canola grain (bu)
Canola grain (cwt)
Cantaloupe, fruit (ton)
Carrot, all (cwt)
Cauliflower, all (cwt)
Celery, all (cwt)
Chick pea seed (bu)
Chive, all (cwt)
Clover, all (ton)
Clover, alsike (ton)
Clover, crimson, seed (lb)
Clover, red (ton)
Clover, red, seed (lb)
Clover, white (ton)
Clover, white, seed (lb)
Collard (cwt)
Corn grain (cwt)
Corn grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Corn silage (bu grain equivalent)
Corn silage (ton)
Corn stover (bu grain equivalent)
Corn stover (ton)
Cotton burs, stalks & leaves (ton)
Cotton seed (ton)
Cotton seed and stalks (ton seed equivalent)
Cotton stalks (ton seed equivalent)
Cotton stalks (ton)
Cowpea, all, hay (ton)
Cucumber, all (cwt)
Dallisgrass, all (ton)
Eggplant (cwt)
Endive (cwt)
Escarole (cwt)
Fescue, all (ton)
Fescue, tall (ton)
Flax grain (bu)
Flax grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Flax straw (bu grain equivalent)
Gamagrass, all (ton)
Garlic (cwt)
Grapes, table (ton)
Honeydew melon, fruit (ton)
Indiangrass, all (ton)
Kale, all (cwt)
Leek, all (cwt)
Lentil seed (bu)
Lespedeza, all (ton)
Lespedeza, all, seed (lb)
Lettuce, all (cwt)
Lettuce, head, all (cwt)
Lettuce, leaf, all (cwt)
Lovegrass, weeping (ton)
Millet, all (ton)
Millet, foxtail (ton)
Millet, pearl (ton)
Millet, proso, grain (bu)
Millet, proso, grain (cwt)
Mustard, all, seed (bu)
Mustard, greens (cwt)
Oat grain (bu)
Oat grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Oat silage (ton)
Oat straw (bu grain equivalent)
Oat straw (ton)
Okra, pods (cwt)
Onion, all dry, bulb and top (cwt)
Onion, all green, bulb and top (cwt)
Orange (ton)
Orchardgrass, all (ton)
Parsley, all (cwt)
Parsnip, all, root (cwt)
Pea seed, dry edible (bu)
Pea seed, dry edible (cwt)
Pea, green, fruit (cwt)
Pea, green, vines and pods (ton)
Peach, all (bu)
Peach, all (ton)
Peanut nut (ton)
Peanut vine (ton)
Pear, all (ton)
Pepper, all (cwt)
Pepper, bell (cwt)
Popcorn grain (cwt)
Popcorn stover (ton)
Potato tuber (bu)
Potato tuber (cwt)
Potato tuber and vine (cwt tuber equivalent)
Potato vine (cwt tuber equivalent)
Prunes (ton)
Pumpkin, all, fruit (cwt)
Radish, all, root (cwt)
Rice grain (bu)
Rice grain (cwt)
Rutabaga, all, root (cwt)
Rye grain (bu)
Rye grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Rye silage (ton)
Rye straw (bu grain equivalent)
Rye straw (ton)
Ryegrass, all (ton)
Ryegrass, annual (ton)
Ryegrass, perennial (ton)
Safflower seed (cwt)
Sorghum grain (bu)
Sorghum grain (cwt)
Sorghum grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Sorghum grain and stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sorghum hay (ton)
Sorghum silage (ton)
Sorghum stover (bu grain equivalent)
Sorghum stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sorghum stover (ton)
Sorghum-sudan grass (ton)
Sorghum-sudan grass haylage (ton)
Soybean grain and stover (bu grain equivalent)
Soybean hay (ton)
Soybean silage (ton)
Soybean stems (ton)
Soybean stover (bu grain equivalent)
Soybean stover (ton)
Spelt grain (bu)
Spinach, all (cwt)
Squash, all (cwt)
Squash, all summer (cwt)
Squash, all winter (cwt)
Strawberry, fruit (cwt)
Sudangrass (ton)
Sudax (ton)
Sugar beet root (ton)
Sugar beet top (ton root equivalent)
Sugar beet top (ton)
Sugarcane (ton)
Sunflower grain (bu)
Sunflower grain (cwt)
Sunflower grain and stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sunflower stover (cwt grain equivalent)
Sunflower stover (ton)
Sweet corn (ton)
Sweet potato tuber (bu)
Sweet potato tuber (cwt)
Switchgrass (ton)
Timothy, all (ton)
Tobacco whole plant (cwt leaf equivalent)
Tobacco whole plant (cwt)
Tobacco, burley (cwt)
Tobacco, dark air-cured (cwt)
Tobacco, dark fire-cured (cwt)
Tobacco, flue (cwt)
Tomato, all, fruit (cwt)
Trefoil, all (ton)
Trefoil, bird's foot (ton)
Triticale (bu)
Triticale silage (ton)
Turnip, all, greens (cwt)
Turnip, all, root (cwt)
Vetch, all (ton)
Vetch, hairy (ton)
Watermelon, fruit (ton)
Wheat grain 10% protein (bu)
Wheat grain 12% protein (bu)
Wheat grain 14% protein (bu)
Wheat grain and straw (bu grain equivalent)
Wheat silage (ton)
Wheat straw (bu grain equivalent)
Wheat straw (ton)
Wheatgrass, western (ton)